Archive for October, 2009
The *cough* purity of the English Language
Posted by will in Uncategorized, ideas on October 23rd, 2009
Wonderful perspective on how English will survive the ages:
The problem with defending the purity of the English language is that the English language is as pure as a crib-house whore. It not only borrows words from other languages; it has on occasion chased other languages down dark alley-ways, clubbed them unconscious and rifled their pockets for new vocabulary.
James Nicoll (b. 1961), “The King’s English”, rec.arts.sf-lovers, 15 May 1990
French authorities scurry about looking to keep their language pure by forbidding alien terms such as “le hotdog” and “le weekend” and “le sweater”. In English, we use whatever new term or turn of phrase conveys the thought best. Consider “Pretty” (Saxon), “Bouquet” (French), “Quota” (Latin), “Algebra” (Arabic). It’s part of why we English-speakers have a ridiculously rich vocabulary, and also why English will survive.
English purists who have icebergs up their butt will rail at the progress English makes organically and make themselves obsolete… you ain’t gonna keep folks from using the terms they want to, in the way they want to — it ain’t gonna happen, no siree.
Still, there are some constructs that just aren’t right, no matter how organic you want to get.
- “It’s” vs “Its” — With an apostrophe, it’s a contraction for two words. Without the apostrophe, it represents ownership, just like his or hers. So try using “him” or “her” instead and you’ll get it right:
- That’s its main flaw <= That’s her main flaw
- It’s been grand <= She’s been grand
- It’s its own worst enemy <= He’s his own worst enemy
- “You’re” vs “Your” — Here the apostrophe version is most definitely a contraction for the two words “you are”. If you can replace the contraction with those two words and the sentence still makes sense, you’ve got it right; if not, use “your” which means ir belongs to you.
- Your house is on fire.
- You’re almost too late. (You are almost too late)
- “They’re” vs “Their” vs “There” — the first is a contraction for “they are”, period. The second means it belongs to them. The third means it’s somewhere besides here.
- They’re screwing it up again. (They are screwing it up again)
- Their car is in the shop. (The car belongs to them and it’s being repaired.)
- There is the one we were looking for. (It’s not here, it’s there.)
For this last one, just remember you’re starting with the word “HERE” and adding another letter “T” to get somewhere else that’s not HERE — it’s THERE.
Cause and Effect, the Best Educators
I stole a french fry right from the hands of my eight-year-old niece, and she said “You’re so cool.”
Is that the reaction you’d expect? Let me complete the picture:
So there I was, minding my own business, digesting some fast food we’d bought on the way to Chicago; I had already polished off my whole supper. My eight-year-old niece was sitting in the vehicle right across from me, still working on hers. She takes out a french fry, waves it around at me taunting me with “I’ve got a french fry, you don’t have any, I have a french fry…” Singing, of course. You get the picture.
She’s waving it at me, don’t forget. So I snatch it out of her hand, chew it up and swallow it, enjoying every morsel along the way. Gloating, even. I then ask her “Did you learn anything?”
She thinks for a moment — a bit of a pause, here — and takes out another french fry, and starts to wave it again, with the same song: “I’ve got a french fry, you don’t have any, I have a french fry…” but this time it’s well out of my reach. I say “Very good,” with a large grin.
She says “You’re so cool!”
I say “For stealing a french fry from you?”
She says “For teaching me stuff.”
Apparently she understands that I’m not going to steal all of her food. And here I thought I had her snowed.
Part of the context here is that most adults treat kids like they’re fragile, or should be fragile. Me stealing her french fry was a refreshing, bracing stimulus bringing her in direct contact with the “real world”. Most adults talk to kids, they don’t interact with kids. (I expect I’ll never understand how an adult can forget what it was like being a kid, and the types of interaction a kid hungers for. Zut alors!)
This probably would have induced emotional trauma if she was age three. But an eight-year-old is at the Age of Reason where she can start to make lots of conceptual connections. Valuable lesson, and it only cost a french fry.
So here are the rules:
- Establish a relationship of trust with the kid
- Let them experience a real loss (you should pick and choose, here — if you start with small losses early on, you might be able to avoid really big losses later)
- Get them to examine the situation and encourage them to consider what they would do differently next time
- Lather, rinse, repeat
It’s the sense of loss (or pain) that sets the stage for real learning. Skin your knee in a bicycle accident? You’ll work hard to never do it that way again. Lose your favorite watch? Once you find it or replace it you’ll pay much closer attention to where you set it down from now on. Say something really stupid and tick off a best friend? You’ll learn to either pay more attention to how you say things, or figure out how to get along without your ex-best friend.
But having them reflect on step 2 — this reflection itself is actually step 3 — is where the educating really happens. Get them to look at cause and effect, to reflect on their choices, and consider alternatives.
It’s that second step where most adults prefer to be efficient, or act the hero, rather than let their children learn. “My precious widdiw snookums needs his glasses, I’ll go get them for you, you silly forgettery-goose!” “Ickle duddykins must wear knee pads and only use the trampoline with the net around it, we don’t want any accidents!” “I’ll bail you out of jail, son, I’m on my way with the cash right now!”
Plus, you might wind up being late to the occasional baseball practice or the play or the party, if you let them panic about not being able to find something while you wait. Sure, it’s more efficient on time if you find it for them… but only in the short term is more efficient on time — just this afternoon, but not long term! You’ll be finding their stuff for them from now through when they return home from college!
When you separate consequence from action as a kid grows up — separating effect from cause — you’re likely to wind up with a totally irresponsible adult.
Completely unlike the U.S. Congress. I don’t know why you even brought that up.