I before E except after C, except when it’s not


Lemme see — is it spelled “wiegh” or “weigh”? “Seize” or “sieze”? “Thier” or “their”? “Weird” or “wierd”?

Do you have trouble remembering whether a particular word is spelled I-then-E versus E-then-I? You’re not alone.

There are many variations of a mnemonic to help us english-spellers get those I-E (and E-I) words right. Unfortunately, there are so many exceptions to these rules that they are basically useless. The only way to spell them all properly — is by rote memorization!

Some folks have tried to refine the rule by adding some tweaks…

  • I before E except after C or before an R but don’t forget rule number three — E before I after G
  • I before E except after C or when sounded as A, as in neighbor or weigh… drop this rule when -c sounds as -sh .

But there are exceptions in every case, which is what happens when you have a language designed by committee (more properly, not designed at all since there’s no real pattern… no reason and very little rhyme).

Here are a couple of delightful poems that reveal the fruitlessness of such rules…

Why I Did Not Reign

Eve Merriam – A Sky Full of Poems, 1973

I longed to win the spelling bee
And I remembered the rule
I had learned in school:

“I before E,
Except after C.”

Friend, believe me,
No one was going to deceive me.

Fiercely, I practiced, the scepter I’d wield,
all other their shields in the field would yield!

Alas, before my very eyes
weird neighbor in a beige veil
Feigning great height and weighty size
Seized the reins and ran off with the prize.

Now I no longer deign to remember that rule.
Neither
Any other either.

And another:

I Before E, if Taken with Caffeine

Poem ©1995 by Jef Raskin

“I before E
Except after C,
Unless pronounced A
As in ‘neighbor‘ or ‘weigh‘”

Education is forfeit for reinforcing such rules!
Sound a feisty reveille while eyeing the schools!
Neither will our heirs be agreeing to deceptions
Once seeingherein, these sufficient exceptions:

We were seized by a feeling
For fleeing on the ceiling
To a leisurely meal
With KeithSheila, and Neil

We drank madeira, so foreign, in steins
Along with a surfeit of weird blueish wines
Being foolish, took codeine, ate ancient proteins
Therein guaranteeing these ogreish scenes

Wherein we’re canoeing to a new sovereign state
While deicing kaleidoscope on a hot jadeite plate
And kneeing obeisance to an overseeing king
Our plebeian lips kissed his counterfeit ring.

Then we unveiled their sleight-of-hand trick
Deifying heifer, with effect atheistic
And falling from the heights with a loud seismic crunch
We reignited the nonpareils we had heisted for lunch.

So I before E
Except after C
Unless pronounced A?
False decreeing, I say!

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